Morning Overview

The Hyundai Elantra is the most-stolen car in America as relay attacks surge

The Hyundai Elantra has held its place at the top of America’s most-stolen vehicle list, and the data behind that ranking points to a security gap that spread far beyond one brand. According to figures compiled by Forbes, the Elantra led the country with tens of thousands of thefts in the most recent year of complete data, trailed closely by the Hyundai Sonata, Chevrolet Silverado, Honda Accord and Ford F-150.

Auto theft is one of those crimes that feels random to victims but follows very predictable patterns in aggregate. Thieves gravitate toward vehicles that are easy to steal, common enough to blend in, and valuable either as whole cars or as a supply of in-demand parts. The current most-stolen list is essentially a map of where those three factors overlap.

Why these models get taken

The reasons cluster into a few categories. Older Hyundai and Kia model years used a mechanical ignition system without an engine immobilizer, which made them far easier to start without a key and turned them into targets after the vulnerability spread widely online. Trucks like the Silverado and F-150 are targeted partly for their sheer numbers on the road and partly for parts demand, while the Accord’s ubiquity keeps its interchangeable components in steady resale demand.

Parts, in particular, drive a lot of theft that never makes headlines. Catalytic converters, wheels, airbags and drivetrain components from popular models command reliable prices, which is why a car does not have to be luxurious to be worth stealing. A vehicle that sells millions of units becomes, in effect, a rolling inventory of spare parts for the black market.

The keyless angle

For newer push-button vehicles, the threat has shifted from screwdrivers to signal amplifiers. Relay attacks — in which thieves capture and extend a key fob’s signal from inside a house to a car in the driveway — account for a large majority of keyless thefts in the United States, letting criminals unlock and start a car in seconds without ever touching the owner’s keys.

The technique is unsettling precisely because it defeats the convenience that keyless entry was meant to provide. A fob sitting on a kitchen counter is broadcasting a signal that can be relayed to the car outside, so the very feature that lets an owner walk up and drive off can be turned against them. It also means many thefts leave no broken glass or damaged ignition, complicating both prevention and insurance claims.

The bigger trend

Even with the Elantra on top, the overall picture improved. National theft data show a vehicle is still stolen roughly every 48 seconds, but the annual total fell to about 659,880 vehicles, a drop of nearly a quarter from the prior year as automakers pushed out software fixes and owners adopted steering locks, faraday pouches and trackers.

That decline suggests the countermeasures are working, but it comes with a caveat: thieves adapt. As automakers close one gap, criminals probe the next, which is why the composition of the most-stolen list shifts over time even as the total falls. For drivers, the practical takeaway is that a layered defense — a visible deterrent, a signal-blocking pouch for the fob, and a tracker for recovery — remains worthwhile regardless of what a specific car sits on the list.

This article was researched with the help of AI, with human editors creating the final content.