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A Northeast snowstorm could bring the season’s first snow to the mountains late this week

A developing low-pressure system is lined up to bring rain, snow and gusty winds off the coast to the Northeast from Thursday through Saturday, and the region’s mountains hold the best odds of collecting the season’s first snow. The FOX Forecast Center laid out that outlook on Nov. 8, while flagging that the storm itself has not yet taken a settled shape.

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No watch or warning exists for the system yet. It sits several days out, which is why the language from forecasters stays conditional.

Thursday-to-Saturday timing and the Ohio Valley low

In its Sunday morning write-up, FOX Weather said the low is expected to develop across the Ohio Valley later in the week and then slide toward the Mid-Atlantic by Friday. The system may first take form along a corridor from the Great Lakes down to the Tennessee and Ohio valleys, where a dip in the polar jet stream gives it something to grow on. The Forecast Center’s window for rain, snow and wind off the coast runs from Thursday through Saturday, so the first day of impacts and the last are separated by about 48 hours.

Where the low travels decides almost everything about the impact. A path hugging the coast would raise the odds of strong winds and significant coastal effects, while a more inland path would shift the zone of heaviest rain and snow toward the interior and could turn mountain snow into valley rain. The Forecast Center said plainly that uncertainty remains over the exact track, the snowfall amounts and the strength of coastal winds, and no individual forecaster was named in the piece.

Mountain snow in northern New England and the interior

Elevation is the whole story for the first accumulating snow. FOX’s forecasters singled out the Northeast mountains as the place most likely to pick up measurable snow, with lower terrain more exposed to rain or a messy mix. The warm backdrop matters here, since FOX reported in its Nov. 7 coverage that nearly 50 weather stations logged their warmest start to autumn on record, so a late-week storm arrives after weeks of unusually mild air across the central and eastern states.

A separate ski-industry outlook from meteorologist Alan Smith at OpenSnow covered the days leading up to the storm. It showed snow showers, possibly mixed with rain, from Nov. 8 through Nov. 10 over the higher elevations of northern New England and Quebec, and it stated that significant snowfall was not expected from that earlier event. In other words, a dusting could arrive before the late-week system, but the Thursday-to-Saturday storm is the one carrying the potential for real accumulation.

On the official side, the National Weather Service office serving Boston was showing a rainfall-report summary for Nov. 5-7 and a small craft advisory on Nov. 8, with nothing yet posted for the late-week storm. Winter-weather products for the mountains would come from the local forecast offices if and when the track firms up.

The cold pattern that sets the stage

A strong ridge over the western United States is funneling colder Canadian air toward the East, according to the FOX Forecast Center, which said the setup is not the textbook El Nino pattern. The polar jet stream is doing the steering instead. The same forecasters tied the backdrop to an early disruption of the polar vortex, though they said it is not a direct cause of this particular storm.

FOX’s separate polar vortex analysis from Nov. 6 found the vortex was disrupted at the earliest point in a calendar year on record, with any cold effects on North America most likely arriving in late November or December. The forecast for the Thursday-to-Saturday storm therefore sits on top of that slower signal rather than flowing from it, and FOX’s forecasters did not link the two directly.

The Forecast Center said temperatures will turn noticeably colder beginning Friday, with the cooler pattern likely continuing through the following weekend. Highs could stay in the 30s or 40s across the Northeast, Great Lakes and Ohio Valley, with lows dropping into the 20s, while California, the Great Basin and the desert Southwest run 10 to 20 degrees above average.

The chill is already arriving in pieces. FOX counted more than 19 million Americans under frost and freeze alerts for the morning of Nov. 8, and the Weather Prediction Center’s short-range discussion kept frost advisories in place across the Ohio and Tennessee valleys into Monday morning.

What stays unresolved before Thursday

Three numbers are still missing: how much snow falls on which ridgelines, how strong the coastal gusts get, and how far inland the rain-snow line sits. All three hang on the same variable, the low’s path from the Ohio Valley toward the Mid-Atlantic by Friday. If the Forecast Center’s next updates pull that track toward the coast, the story becomes a wind and coastal-flooding event with snow confined to the highest terrain. If it slides inland, the interior ranges stand to take the heavier snow.

This article was produced with the assistance of AI and reviewed by Morning Overview editors prior to publication.

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