Image Credit: The White House from Washington, DC - Public domain/Wiki Commons

President Donald Trump used his Davos stage this week to paint a sweeping picture of American strength and global decline, moving from wind farms to war and from Greenland to supposed “stolen” votes. The speech thrilled his allies in the hall, but many of his most vivid claims collapse under basic scrutiny. Taken together, they show how central repetition of debunked narratives has become to his case for a second year back in power.

Rather than a detailed policy address, Trump’s remarks leaned on familiar stories about rigged elections, failed green energy and a supposedly squandered Arctic prize. When I line those stories up against official data, historical records and independent fact checks, a consistent pattern emerges: exaggeration at best, outright falsehood at worst.

Windmills, “losers” and the reality of energy economics

Trump’s attack on wind power in Davos was not a one-off riff, it was the latest chapter in a long-running campaign against renewable energy. In his special address to the World Economic Forum, he cast Europe’s economy as crippled by “money-losing windmills” and suggested that turbines are scattered “all over Europe” as symbols of failure, a line that echoed earlier complaints that wind projects are “losers” bought by “suckers” in China and Europe. He framed this as proof that his own decision to “stop” what he called a green energy obsession in the United States had saved American jobs and growth, a theme he also pushed in his official Davos address.

The data tell a different story. Wind power has become one of the cheapest new sources of electricity in both Europe and the United States, and far from being a drag on growth, it has underpinned industrial investment and job creation. Federal figures cited in a detailed fact check on show that wind and solar have grown rapidly while overall U.S. energy output has remained strong. When Trump previously claimed that turbines are inherently unreliable and economically hopeless, analysts pointed out that modern wind farms routinely deliver contracted power and that project failures tend to stem from financing or permitting, not the basic technology. A separate review of his earlier Cabinet-room comments on turbines noted that responsible offshore wind development was described by one nonprofit as “a clear win for birds, the U.S. economy and the climate,” a conclusion backed by extensive research on wind turbines and their role in cutting emissions.

Greenland, tariffs and a fantasy about giving land away

Trump’s fixation on Greenland resurfaced in Davos in ways that blended real diplomacy with invented history. From the stage he revisited his earlier interest in acquiring the vast Arctic island, tying it to complaints about NATO and European allies and hinting at economic leverage. At the same time, he assured his audience that he would not use military force to pursue that ambition and, according to detailed highlights from his trip, said he would not move forward with tariffs on eight countries over Greenland-related disputes. Those comments came alongside a broader narrative that the United States had somehow mishandled its position in the Arctic in the past.

Where the story veered into fiction was his claim that the United States “gave away” Greenland after World War II, suggesting that previous leaders had surrendered a strategic asset that he now had to claw back. Historical records and independent reviews show that is simply not true. Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, and while U.S. officials once floated the idea of purchasing it, Washington never owned it and therefore could not have “given it away.” A detailed fact focus on his Davos remarks notes that Trump, referencing World War II, inaccurately described the island’s status and implied a transfer of sovereignty that never occurred. Basic reference material on Greenland confirms that it has remained tied to Denmark, with increasing self-rule, throughout the period he described, and further background on its status underscores that there was no U.S. giveaway to reverse.

Crime, wars and the picture he painted of a world on fire

To bolster his argument that his return to office had restored order, Trump used Davos to describe a world supposedly spiraling into conflict before he arrived. He spoke of “eight wars” that he said he had inherited or that had erupted because of American weakness, and he contrasted that with what he cast as a new era of strength. In the same breath, he portrayed U.S. cities as once gripped by unprecedented violence, only to be rescued by his policies, and he folded those claims into a broader narrative of American resurgence in his remarks to the forum.

Independent analysts have struggled to match those sweeping claims with verifiable facts. A detailed review of his Davos speech notes that while Crime has fallen in some major U.S. cities, experts on crime data say those places remain nowhere near the safest in the country, undercutting his suggestion that they have become uniquely secure under his watch. On foreign policy, the same analysis points out that Trump has repeatedly cited a specific number of wars without identifying all of them, and researchers have been unable to corroborate his tally. His own administration’s public record on conflicts and deployments does not align with the dramatic “eight wars” framing he used in Switzerland, and his description of NATO allies as chronic freeloaders ignores documented increases in European defense spending that predate his latest term.

“Rigged” and “stolen”: the 2020 election myth returns

The most consequential falsehood Trump repeated in Davos was also the most familiar. Before the audience in Davos, he once again insisted that the 2020 election was “rigged” and that it had been “stolen” from him, presenting that narrative as the root cause of everything from the war in Ukraine to domestic polarization. In one passage captured in a detailed account of his speech, he linked the Russian invasion of Ukraine directly to what he called a fraudulent vote, arguing that the war “wouldn’t have started” if he had remained in office. He framed this as settled truth rather than a contested allegation, even as courts and election officials have repeatedly rejected his claims.

The factual record on the 2020 election is clear. There is no evidence that the vote was rigged or that widespread fraud altered the outcome, a point underscored in a comprehensive fact check of his Davos remarks. Following the election, Republicans at the federal and state level, including officials appointed by Trump, reviewed the results and affirmed that the counts were accurate. Dozens of lawsuits failed to produce credible evidence of systemic fraud, and recounts in key states confirmed President Joe Biden’s victory. A separate analysis of his first year back in office notes that Trump has continued to highlight the same debunked narrative, even as he marks his return to power in Davos and reviews what he calls his accomplishments. Another detailed review of his speech points out that his assertions about a stolen election have been contradicted by his own administration’s cybersecurity officials, who called 2020 one of the most secure elections in U.S. history.

Why the Davos fact-checking matters

Trump’s Davos appearance was not just a set of off-the-cuff remarks, it was a carefully staged moment in front of global political and business elites. In his official fact-checked appearances over the past year, he has used similar stages to repeat the same core stories about energy, elections and American decline. The repetition is the point: by telling audiences in Davos that wind farms are economic disasters, that Greenland was once “given away,” that crime has been uniquely tamed on his watch and that the 2020 election was stolen, he is trying to harden a worldview in which his leadership is the only bulwark against chaos. His critics are not just wrong in this narrative, they are the authors of a rigged system and a weakened West.

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